SYDNEY – Australia has approved a landmark social media ban for children under 16, a move that has sparked intense debate and drawn mixed reactions from the public, tech companies, and policymakers.
Key Details of the Ban
The new law requires social media platforms like Meta’s Instagram and Facebook, and TikTok, to prevent minors from logging in or face substantial fines up to A$49.5 million ($32 million). A trial of enforcement methods will begin in January, with the full ban taking effect in one year.
Government’s Rationale
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese cited significant concerns about the impact of social media on children’s physical and mental health, particularly highlighting risks to:
- Girls’ body image
- Exposure to harmful content
- Potential for cyber bullying
Public Reaction
Responses in Sydney ranged widely:
- Some parents supported the ban, viewing it as a protective measure
- Others criticized it as an overreach of government control
- Children expressed intentions to circumvent the restrictions
International Context
While other countries like France and some U.S. states have introduced partial restrictions, Australia’s ban is notably absolute. A similar under-14 ban in Florida is currently being challenged in court on free speech grounds.
Tech Industry Response
Social media companies, particularly TikTok, have criticized the ban. A TikTok spokesperson argued that the rushed process could potentially increase risks to children by pushing them to “darker corners of the internet.”
Political Dynamics
The bill received bipartisan support, passing quickly through parliament. It follows a parliamentary inquiry that heard testimony about social media’s harmful effects, including instances of self-harm related to cyber bullying.
Albanese defended the approach, stating, “We’ve got your back is our message to Australian parents,” and comparing it to alcohol restrictions for minors.
The ban could potentially strain Australia’s relationship with the United States, with X owner Elon Musk describing it as a “backdoor way to control access to the Internet.”